Here are some of the famous attractions in Edinburgh:
Edinburgh Castle ：Situated on top of Castle Rock, it is the most visited paid attraction in Scotland and an iconic symbol of the city. Perched on an extinct volcano, it offers magnificent views of Edinburgh and beyond. Inside, you can see the Honours of Scotland (the Scottish Crown Jewels), the Stone of Destiny, St. Margaret's Chapel (the oldest building in Edinburgh), and Mons Meg, the famous 15th-century gun . 景点 爱丁堡城堡
The Royal Mile ：This is the main thoroughfare of the Old Town, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It is about 1.81 km long and got its name as it was once a processional route for kings and queens. Lined with cobblestones, it is bustling with tourists, filled with historic buildings, shops, pubs, and restaurants .
Palace of Holyroodhouse ：The official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, located at the bottom of the Royal Mile. It has a rich history and is used for state ceremonies and official entertaining. Visitors can explore the state apartments, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and the beautiful gardens .
National Museum of Scotland ：One of the country's most important museums, housing a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Scotland and the world. It covers various fields such as natural history, art, history, and archaeology. After a major refurbishment in 2011, it has become even more popular with both locals and tourists .
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh ：Founded in 1670, it is a beautiful and peaceful place away from the hustle and bustle of the city. It features a wide variety of plants from around the world, two dining areas – the Terrace Café and the Gateway Restaurant, and Inverleith House, which is a contemporary art gallery .
Arthur's Seat ：An extinct volcano and the highest point in Edinburgh, offering stunning panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. It is located within Holyrood Park, and a hike up to Arthur's Seat is a popular activity for locals and visitors alike. You can also visit the medieval St. Anthony's Chapel nearby .
Calton Hill ：Just a short walk from the east end of Princes Street, it provides excellent views of Edinburgh's skyline, Arthur's Seat, Leith, and the Firth of Forth. At the summit, there are several remarkable buildings, including the Nelson Monument with its time ball that drops daily at 1 pm, the City Observatory which looks like a Greek temple, and the unfinished National Monument .
Royal Yacht Britannia ：The former floating royal residence of Queen Elizabeth II for over 40 years. Now berthed in Edinburgh, it has become a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the state apartments, the crew's quarters, the honeymoon suite, and the engine room. There is also a Royal Deck Tea Room where you can enjoy tea and snacks while overlooking the waterfront .
Camera Obscura and World of Illusions ：Housed in a building in the heart of Edinburgh's Old Town, it is the oldest visitor attraction in the city, dating back to 1835. It features a live "tour" of the city using the famous camera obscura optical illusion, as well as a range of interactive optical tricks, holograms, and a light corridor .
Dynamic Earth ：A world-class science centre that aims to educate visitors about the geological formation of the Earth. Housed in a distinctive building with a tented roof, it takes you on a journey through the history of the planet, from the Big Bang to the present day, with interactive exhibits and shows .
The Scottish Parliament ：The building of the Scottish Parliament is an architectural landmark. Outside of parliamentary recess times, it is open to the public for guided tours, allowing visitors to see the debating chamber and learn about the democratic process in Scotland .
Edinburgh Zoo ：Home to over 1,000 animals from around the world, it is a great place for a family day out. You can see various species such as flamingos, koalas, chimpanzees, and giraffes. The zoo also offers daily talks by expert keepers and a variety of family-friendly events .
The Real Mary King's Close ：Hidden deep underground, it is a warren of narrow streets and houses that have been preserved since the 17th and 19th centuries. Visitors can take a character-guided tour to step back in time and discover the city's hidden past, including stories of the plague and other historical events .
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